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Wood Deck Design Detail #7: Floor Joist Strength Calculation

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ud83dudcda Wood Deck Build Log u2014 22 of 45

u2190 Detail #6: Main Beam Redesign (Revised)  u00b7  Series Index  u00b7  Detail #8: Decking Board Strength u2192

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Floor Joist (u6839u592a) Strength Calculation

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Hi, I’m DIY Dad. ^ ^

After the main beams (u5927u5f15), next up is the floor joists (u6839u592a), which sit on top of the beams.

u67f1u914du7f6eu518du691cu8a0e-u6839u592a.JPG

u2191 Floor joist layout

Calculation

Clear span = beam-to-beam distance = 1.79 m (1,790 mm).

Design load: same 240 kg as used for the beams. However, the floor joists receive load through the decking boards u2014 at least 4 joists share it, so each joist carries 1/4.

W = 240 u00d7 (1/4) u00d7 9.8 = 588 N

M = WL / 4 = 588 u00d7 1,790 / 4 = 263,130 Nu00b7mm

u03c3 = M / Z = 263,130 / 2,990 = 88.0 N/mmu00b2 < 157 N/mmu00b2 u2192 OK

u03b4 = WLu00b3 / (48EI) = 588 u00d7 1,790u00b3 / (48 u00d7 2.06u00d710u2075 u00d7 72,600) = 4.72 mm < 5.97 mm (L/300) u2192 OK

Both stress and deflection are within allowable limits. ^ ^

Next up: the decking boards.

That’s all for today! (^^)/~~~

ud83dudcda Wood Deck Build Log u2014 22 of 45

u2190 Detail #6: Main Beam Redesign (Revised)  u00b7  Series Index  u00b7  Detail #8: Decking Board Strength u2192

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